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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves are available as freestanding units or fireplace inserts that can give your home the appearance of an old-fashioned fireplace that burns wood. They can be purchased in freestanding units as well as fireplace inserts that can give your home the look of traditional wood-burning fireplaces. The auger carries pellets from the hopper to the combustion chamber where they are burned and produce heat. Sensors detect the fire and alter the speed of operation to keep the desired temperature of the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves use a renewable, non-toxic fuel that is made from compressed sawdust as well as other materials. They are usually removed from landfills, but can be used to create a clean, efficient source of heat. They help homeowners reduce their energy use and consequently greenhouse gas emissions. Many pellet stove owners report recouping their initial investment in only several years with lower heating costs. Pellets are much more dense and compressed than natural wood, which makes them more efficient for burning. They also produce less creosote compared to traditional wood-burning fires. Furthermore, they are packaged in plastic bags to keep out moisture and require less frequent cleaning. Like other heating systems, pellet stoves need to be properly sized and vented. A professional technician can evaluate your venting and space requirements to ensure the most efficient results. During installation, the hearth is built to size and the vent is inserted through a pre-cut hole the siding of your home. The vent can be run through a sidewall or roof depending on your preference and the local laws. After the hearth and vent are completed, the pellet stove may be connected. Some manufacturers offer a remote control that makes starting and maintaining the fire simple while others come with additional sensors that monitor airflow, combustion, flue temperature, and pressure. When the system detects it requires more pellets or less, it signals to the auger that it should accelerate or slow it down in line with the needs. Each stove comes with a storage hopper that holds between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets until they're needed. The size of the hopper will determine the frequency at which you have to refill your stove. Larger hoppers allow for longer periods before refills is required. A grille draws fresh air out of the room and then passes it over an exchanger that then blows heated air into the living space by convection. A grate or auger distributes the pellets, while the pan beneath will collect any unburnt ones as well as the ashes of combustion. Although pellet stoves are more efficient than wood-burning models they're not as efficient as natural gas furnaces or electric heaters. The electric components that drive their motorized parts require a power source and could pose problematic during an power outage, though backup systems are available, such as batteries and generators. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, but like all major heating appliances, they require a bit of maintenance to ensure they are operating properly. Cleaning regularly pellet stoves with thermostat and stove will prevent the build-up of harmful creosote which could cause a fire, explosion or damage to your stove or house. A pellet stove uses compressed natural particles (such as nutshells, kernels of corn or tiny pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other materials. An electric-powered auger is used to feed the fuel pellets from a tank into the burner, and into the combustion chamber. The rate at which the pellets are pumped into the burner is controlled by the thermostat you set. This lets the fire keep roaring or lower or even shut down according to the temperature you set. The ash will be disposed in an empty ash tray underneath the burner. pellet stoves with thermostat is easily removed and then disposed. Pellets are made from byproducts that could have been discarded in the process of processing lumber. They are renewable and release much less dust into the air than traditional wood-burning stoves which results in a clean burning heat source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens, and other harmful chemicals produced by pellet stoves is significantly lower than that of modern EPA-certified wood stoves. These stoves aren't required to be vented through a chimney, like is the case with traditional wood stoves. Instead, they must be vented correctly through a wall, or another exterior structure. Pellet stoves have flue ports that open on the rear or top of the appliance. They are connected to the vent pipe which extends outside of the home. A pellet stove comes with one drawback that you must purchase or store enough fuel pellets for the whole winter season. On average, owners of pellet stoves use three tons of pellets over the course of winter, at a cost of $200 for each ton. These costs add up over the years however, it's less expensive than buying and hauling firewood for a traditional wood-burning fireplace or stove. Be sure to purchase enough pellets so that your stove will work throughout the coldest winter months and you have a suitable space to store them (preferably cool, dry and off the ground). 3. Reduced Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves utilize renewable biomass fuel to create heat, which reduces the need for finite fossil fuels. This reduces carbon footprints and diversifies energy sources for homes. The emissions from pellet stoves are much lower than woodstoves, even newer stoves that are EPA-certified. The emissions of pellet stoves are also considerably less than those from gas furnaces. Pellets are made from sawdust or bark, as well as other lumber remnants. They may also contain soybeans, corn or other agricultural waste. When they are burned, they release less particulates, which could cause respiratory issues and allergies as well as carcinogens and nitrous oxide. The primary difference between wood stoves and pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves have hoppers that hold the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors signal that the room is in need of heating, the auger is turned. The pellets are put into the combustion chamber, where they burn to produce heat. The air from combustion chamber is passed through a heat-exchanger, which transfers heat to the blower. This process results in low emissions and no creosote accumulation. After the hopper is empty, a cyclone takes away the ash and puts it in an ash jar. The stove is equipped with a fan that circulates the warm, fresh air into the room. Most pellet stoves require only minimal maintenance and have a large viewing space for you and your family members to relax and enjoy the flames. The main factor that influences emissions from stoves made of pellets is the quality of the pellets. Pellets that are not of the highest quality produce more emissions. When selecting your pellets, ensure that they're certified to meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients, such as petroleum or urea. Also look for a company that offers a guarantee and will repair or replace parts in case of a problem. If you're looking to take an even greener approach Some states allow homeowners to claim a tax credit for installing pellet stoves. This is a great opportunity to offset the initial costs of this type of stove and make installation more affordable. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves emit very little smoke and emissions as compared to wood burning fireplaces. A fan is used to distribute heat more evenly in the room. This is the reason pellet stoves need less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves require frequent cleaning of chemicals and particulates to avoid deterioration, pellet stoves can be cleaned with an electric vacuum cleaner. Many manufacturers have designed their stoves in a way that they are simple to set up and operate as well as maintain. They also design their appliances with a variety of styles that will match your home's decor. Some come with programmable thermostats, remote control and WIFI apps that let you control and monitor your stove from anywhere in the world. Most pellet stoves come with an enormous fuel hopper that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then pumped into the combustion chamber by an auger. The output of heat and how hot the fire will get is determined by the speed at which the pellets are fed into the burner. The hopper can be filled with hardwood pellets (from dense wood species like oak and hickory) or softwood pellets (from pine and fir). Many stoves can even burn alternative biomass pellets, such as those made from corn or switchgrass, which can be an eco-friendly option. Because pellet stoves burn such a clean fuel, they produce far less smoke than traditional wood-burning fireplaces and require less maintenance. They also do not require chimneys, making them a better choice for new constructions or retrofits. As opposed to wood stoves that need to be kept regularly free of creosote as well as other chemicals, pellet stoves only require periodic inspections for proper operation and maintenance. Based on the model, this might include a periodic inspection and cleaning of the accumulated Ash or “clinker,” as well as the motor and fans. Your appliance dealer can explain the proper procedure for your specific brand and model. He can also help you determine the right fuel for your stove, and give details on storage and safety.